From 445422546278e8293c7585d62caa7608585d2311 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Basso Ricci Jacopo <bassoriccijacopo@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 15 Mar 2026 20:05:01 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?Primo=20commit=20di=20questa=20repo,=20=C3=A8?=
 =?UTF-8?q?=20un=20bel=20progettino=20molto=20semplice=20da=20funzioni=20e?=
 =?UTF-8?q?splicative?=
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---
 .gitignore |   8 +++
 libImg.cpp | 169 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 libImg.h   |  40 +++++++++++++
 main.cpp   |  50 ++++++++++++++++
 makefile   |  17 ++++++
 5 files changed, 284 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 .gitignore
 create mode 100644 libImg.cpp
 create mode 100644 libImg.h
 create mode 100644 main.cpp
 create mode 100644 makefile

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a15e33d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Ignoriamo le immagini
+*.png
+*.jpg
+*.ppm
+
+# Ingoriamo i gli oggetti 
+*.o
+*.x
diff --git a/libImg.cpp b/libImg.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..556d4f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libImg.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+#include "libImg.h"
+
+#define ASSERT_MSG(cond, msg) \
+	do { if (!(cond)) { std::cerr << msg << std::endl; assert(cond); } } while (0)
+
+// Salva un immagine in formato ppm P6 255
+bool save(const std::string& path, const image& matrix){
+	std::ofstream f(path, std::ios::binary);
+	if(!f){
+		std::cerr<<"Errore in save"<<std::endl;
+		return false;
+	}
+	int w = matrix[0].size();
+	int h = matrix.size();
+	f << "P6\n" << w << " " << h <<"\n255\n";
+
+	for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
+		for(int x = 0; x < w; x++){
+			f.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&matrix[y][x]), 3);
+		}
+	}
+
+	f.close();
+	std::cout << "Fine salvato"<<std::endl;
+	return true;
+}
+
+//Carica un immagine in formato ppm P6 255
+image load(const std::string& path, int& w, int& h){
+	std::ifstream f(path, std::ios::binary);
+	if (!f) {
+		std::cerr << "File non aperto" <<std::endl;
+		w = 1;
+		h = 1;
+		return errore;
+	}
+	std::string magic;
+	int val;
+	f >> magic >> w >> h >> val;
+	if(magic != "P6"){
+		std::cerr << " Magic Sbagliato"<<std::endl;
+		w = 1;
+		h = 1;
+		return errore;
+	}
+	if(val != 255){
+		std::cerr << "Dimensione sbagliata dei colori "<<val<<std::endl;
+		w = 1;
+		h = 1;
+		return errore;
+	}
+
+	char sep;
+	f.get(sep);
+
+	image matrix(h, std::vector<pixel>(w));
+	for(int y = 0; y < h; y++){
+		for(int x = 0; x < w; x++){
+			f.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&matrix[y][x]), 3);
+			if(f.gcount() != 3){
+				std::cerr << "Distanza sbagliata" <<std::endl;
+				w = 1;
+				h = 1;
+				std::cerr << "Strano, mancano i pixel"<<std::endl;
+				return errore;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return matrix;
+}
+
+//Controlla l'ugualianza di 2 immagini
+// usa tutte le tecniche che sono standard + comparatore tra pixel
+bool images_equal(const image& a, const image& b) {
+    if (a.size() != b.size() || a[0].size() != b[0].size()) return false;
+    return a == b;
+}
+
+//Genera rumore pseudo-casuale
+image randomImage(int w, int h){
+  image matrix(h, std::vector<pixel>(w));
+  
+  for(int y = 0; y < h; ++y){
+		for(int x = 0; x < w; ++x){
+			matrix[y][x] = {
+				static_cast<unsigned char>(dist(rng)),
+				static_cast<unsigned char>(dist(rng)),
+				static_cast<unsigned char>(dist(rng))
+			};
+		}
+	}
+  return matrix;
+}
+
+//converte un immagini in bianco e nero
+void BWimage(image &matrix, float lim){
+  ASSERT_MSG(lim >= 0 && lim <= 1, "Il valore limite deve essere tra 0-1");
+
+	const pixel t = {
+		static_cast<unsigned char>(lim*255),
+		static_cast<unsigned char>(lim*255),
+		static_cast<unsigned char>(lim*255)
+	};
+
+  for(auto &i: matrix){
+		for(auto &p: i){
+			if(p >= t)
+				p = {255,255,255};
+			else
+				p = {0, 0, 0};
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+//converte un immagine in scala di grigi
+void Grayimage(image &matrix){
+	for(auto &i: matrix){
+		for(auto &p: i){
+			short s = (short) p.lum();
+			p = {
+				static_cast<unsigned char>(s),
+				static_cast<unsigned char>(s),
+				static_cast<unsigned char>(s)
+			};
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+unsigned long long countW(image &matrix){
+	int ans = 0;
+	pixel max = {255, 255, 255};
+	for(const auto &y:matrix){
+		for(const auto &p: y){
+			if(p == max)ans++;
+		}
+	}
+	return ans;
+}
+// +- 0,25 0,125 ...
+float BWAimage(image &matrix){
+	image test;
+	float lim = 0.5f;
+	unsigned long long avg = matrix.size() * matrix[0].size() / 2;
+	for(int i = 4; i <= 1<<6; i = i<<1){
+		test = matrix;
+		BWimage(test, lim);
+		if(countW(test) < avg){
+			lim -= 1.0f/i;
+		}
+		else{
+			lim += 1.0f/i;
+		}
+		// Ez debug
+		// std::cout<<"Il lim è: "<<lim<<std::endl;
+	}
+	matrix = test;
+	return lim;
+}
+
+void invertImage(image &matrix){
+	for(auto &y:matrix){
+		for(auto &p:y){
+			p.r ^= 0xFF;
+			p.g ^= 0xFF;
+			p.b ^= 0xFF;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
diff --git a/libImg.h b/libImg.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb5dd48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libImg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#include <vector>
+#include <random>
+#include <string>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <algorithm>
+
+struct pixel {
+	unsigned char r, g, b;
+
+	bool operator==(const pixel& o) const { return r == o.r && g == o.g && b == o.b; }
+  bool operator!=(const pixel& o) const { return !(*this == o); }
+	bool operator>=(const pixel& o) const { return r - o.r + g - o.g + b - o.b > 0; }
+
+  float lum() const { return 0.2126f * r + 0.7152f * g + 0.0722f * b; }
+	float lumNorm() const { return lum() / 255.0f; }
+};
+
+using image = std::vector<std::vector<pixel>>;
+
+//Variabili importanti
+inline std::mt19937 rng(10);
+inline std::uniform_int_distribution<unsigned int> dist(0, 255);
+inline image errore(1, std::vector<pixel>(1, {0, 0, 0}));
+
+
+bool save(const std::string& path, const image& matrix);
+image load(const std::string& path, int& w, int& h);
+
+bool images_equal(const image& a, const image& b);
+unsigned long long countW(image &matrix);
+
+image randomImage(int w, int h);
+void BWimage(image &matrix, float lim);
+void Grayimage(image &matrix);
+float BWAimage(image &matrix);
+void invertImage(image &matrix);
+void gaussianImage(image &matrix, int dim);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/main.cpp b/main.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5a739f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/main.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// magick malenia.jpg -define ppm:format=raw test.ppm
+#include <bits/stdc++.h>
+#include "libImg.h"
+using namespace std;
+
+const int WIDTH = 16 * 60;
+const int HEIGHT = 9 * 60;
+
+int main () {
+	/*
+	image matrix = randomImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT);
+	
+	//BWimage(matrix, 0.70);
+	Grayimage(matrix);
+	
+	if (!save("output.ppm", matrix, WIDTH, HEIGHT)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+	
+
+	int height, width;
+	image caricato = load("output.ppm", width, height);
+
+	if(images_equal(matrix, caricato)){
+		std::cout << "Cazzo funziona"<<endl;
+	}else {
+		std::cout << "MMMMMMMMM" <<endl;
+	}
+
+	std::cout << "Matrice:  " << HEIGHT << "x" << WIDTH << "\n";
+	std::cout << "Caricato: " << height << "x" << width << "\n";
+	std::cout << "Pixel [0][0] matrice:  " 
+          << (int)matrix[0][0].r << " " << (int)matrix[0][0].g << " " << (int)matrix[0][0].b << "\n";
+	std::cout << "Pixel [0][0] caricato: " 
+          << (int)caricato[0][0].r << " " << (int)caricato[0][0].g << " " << (int)caricato[0][0].b << "\n";
+	*/
+	int heightC, widthC;
+	image carica = load("test.ppm", widthC, heightC);
+	//Grayimage(carica);
+	//float numerone = BWAimage(carica);
+	//invertImage(carica);
+	if(!save("testOutput.ppm", carica)){
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	//cout << "Numerone finale: " << numerone <<endl;
+
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/makefile b/makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..28e3026
--- /dev/null
+++ b/makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Makefile incredibile per il progrettone
+XX = g++
+CXXFLAGS = -O2 -Wall -Wextra -Wpedantic -Wshadow -D_GLIBCXX_DEBUG -fsanitize=address -fsanitize=undefined -fno-sanitize-recover -Wshift-overflow=2
+
+all: main.x
+
+main.o: main.cpp
+	$(CXX) main.cpp -c $(CXXFLAGS)
+
+libImg.o: libImg.cpp
+	$(CXX) libImg.cpp -c $(CXXFLAGS)
+
+main.x: main.o libImg.o
+	$(CXX) main.o libImg.o -o main.x $(CXXFLAGS)
+
+run: main.x
+	./main.x